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Talus fracture

1 July 2022 at 21:57:15

Flake-avulsion fracture --> Walking boot, crutches if needed. Refer all others

Refer to VFC for flake-avulsion fractures All other talus fracture - Refer to Ortho on-call.


Small flake avulsion fracture of the talus

Small (<5mm) flake avulsion fractures of the talus can be managed non-operatively. These can take 6 weeks to heal but pain and swelling can last for 3-6 months.


Acute A&E management include:

  1. weight bear as tolerated in walking boot

  2. offer crutches if required

  3. elevate foot when not mobilsiing

  4. Online referral to VFC



 

Other talus fractures

The talus has a complex bony structure and can fracture at various locations. these can include:

  • talar head fracture

  • talar neck fracture

  • talar body fracture

  • lateral process fracture

  • posterior process fracture


Decisions on definitive treatment depends on location size and displacement of the fragment. A CT scan as outpatient may be required to evaluate these factors for decision making. Displaced talar neck and body fractures, and dislocations are all associated with avascular necrosis and may require surgical treatment.


Acute A&E management include:

  1. below knee backslab

  2. non-weight bearing

  3. VTE prophylaxis

  4. refer to ortho oncall


Talar head fractures
Talar neck fracture - Hawkins classification
Talar body fracture
Talar lateral process fracture
Talar posterior process fracture


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